What is podiatric medicine?
Understanding the science and practice of podiatric medicine in Canada.
Podiatric medicine and how it works in Canada
Understanding podiatry
Podiatric medicine is a field of health science dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of foot and ankle conditions.
Podiatric physicians (Doctors of Podiatric Medicine, or DPMs) are trained to manage a wide range of medical and surgical issues — from structural deformities and sports injuries to skin and nail conditions and complications related to diabetes.
In Canada, podiatric medicine plays a vital role in maintaining mobility and quality of life, particularly for older adults and individuals living with chronic health conditions. As specialists in foot and ankle health, podiatrists help prevent serious complications that may arise from untreated or poorly managed conditions.
Referrals and access to care
In most provinces in Canada, a physician’s referral is not required to see a podiatrist. However, referral requirements and insurance coverage may vary by province and by individual health plans.
Some extended health insurance plans require a referral for reimbursement, while others allow patients to book appointments directly with podiatric clinics.
Finding a qualified podiatrist in Canada
Licensed podiatrists are registered with their respective provincial regulatory authorities. Each province maintains an official directory or professional association listing qualified practitioners and their practice locations.
Podiatric care, conditions, and treatment
When to see a podiatrist
You should consider visiting a podiatrist if you experience ongoing foot or ankle pain, changes in the appearance of your skin or nails, difficulty walking, or symptoms that disrupt your daily activities.
Common podiatric conditions and issues
- Heel pain, plantar fasciitis, and arch problems
- Bunions, hammertoes, and other toe deformities
- Ingrown, fungal, or thickened nails
- Corns, calluses, and warts
- Foot and ankle injuries, including sprains and fractures
- Diabetic foot care and prevention of ulcers
- Circulatory problems affecting the feet
- Arthritis-related foot and ankle issues
- Pediatric foot conditions, such as flat feet or gait abnormalities
- Skin infections or ulcers of the foot
- Sports-related foot and ankle problems
Podiatrists care for patients of all ages and frequently collaborate with physicians, physiotherapists, and orthopedic specialists as part of multidisciplinary healthcare teams to provide comprehensive treatment.
Early assessment is especially important for individuals with diabetes, arthritis, or circulatory issues. Prompt podiatric care can prevent infection, enhance mobility, and decrease the risk of long-term complications.
Explore more CPMA resources
About the CPMA
Serving Canada’s podiatric community and advancing excellence in foot and ankle care for over a century.
Provincial podiatric associations
Find your local association for regional resources, licensed practitioners, and events.
Pathways to podiatric practice
Detailed information on education, licensing, and certification requirements for aspiring podiatrists.